{"id":1807,"date":"2024-04-10T19:06:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T17:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/?p=1807"},"modified":"2024-04-10T19:11:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T17:11:01","slug":"appel-a-une-action-conjointe-pour-mettre-fin-aux-executions-liees-a-la-drogue-en-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/?p=1807","title":{"rendered":"APPEL \u00c0 UNE ACTION CONJOINTE POUR METTRE FIN AUX EX\u00c9CUTIONS LI\u00c9ES \u00c0 LA DROGUE EN IRAN"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"presented-response-container ng-tns-c2612675863-103\">\n<div class=\"response-container-content ng-tns-c2612675863-103\">\n<div class=\"response-content ng-tns-c2612675863-103 ng-animate-disabled\">\n<div class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:339\">10 avril 2024 &#8211; La peine de mort, ou assassinat d&rsquo;\u00c9tat, est l&rsquo;outil le plus important de la R\u00e9publique islamique pour instiller la peur dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 afin de maintenir son pouvoir. Le nombre d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions en Iran a augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire depuis le soul\u00e8vement \u00ab\u00a0Femme, Vie, Libert\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, avec au moins 834 personnes ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es en 2023.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:575\">En 2023, plus de la moiti\u00e9 des ex\u00e9cutions recens\u00e9es en Iran l&rsquo;ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pour des accusations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue. Au moins 471 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es sans aucune r\u00e9action ni co\u00fbt politique pour la R\u00e9publique islamique. La majorit\u00e9 des personnes ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es proviennent de communaut\u00e9s d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es et marginalis\u00e9es. Le nombre d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions men\u00e9es dans les r\u00e9gions ethniques, en particulier kurde et baloutche, est disproportionnellement \u00e9lev\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 leur population. En 2023, un tiers des personnes ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es pour des accusations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue \u00e9taient des Baloutches.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:227\">Les accus\u00e9s de trafic de drogue sont condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 mort par des tribunaux r\u00e9volutionnaires sur la base d&rsquo;aveux extorqu\u00e9s sous la torture, sans proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re ni droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable, et souvent sans acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un avocat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:306\">Les ex\u00e9cutions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue n&rsquo;ont pas re\u00e7u de r\u00e9action internationale appropri\u00e9e et leur mise en \u0153uvre quotidienne se d\u00e9roule dans le silence des m\u00e9dias. Cela a conduit les autorit\u00e9s \u00e0 proc\u00e9der \u00e0 18 fois plus d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue en 2023 par rapport \u00e0 2020, et ce au plus bas co\u00fbt politique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:505\">D&rsquo;autre part, l&rsquo;Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime (ONUDC), qui coop\u00e8re avec l&rsquo;Iran dans la lutte contre le trafic de drogue, est non seulement rest\u00e9 silencieux sur la forte augmentation des ex\u00e9cutions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue, mais a \u00e9galement sign\u00e9 un nouvel accord avec la R\u00e9publique islamique en mai 2023. En plus de l\u00e9gitimer le recours de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat \u00e0 la peine de mort, cette coop\u00e9ration conduit \u00e9galement \u00e0 un plus grand nombre d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide financi\u00e8re et au mat\u00e9riel fournis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:385\">Nous craignons que des centaines de personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires soient ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es dans les mois \u00e0 venir si nous n&rsquo;augmentons pas le co\u00fbt politique de ces ex\u00e9cutions pour la R\u00e9publique islamique. Nous appelons toutes les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains et les militants \u00e0 participer \u00e0 une campagne mondiale sp\u00e9ciale visant \u00e0 mettre fin aux ex\u00e9cutions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue en Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:308\">L&rsquo;objectif de la campagne est de faire entendre la voix des victimes les plus silencieuses de la machine d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cution et d&rsquo;intimidation de la R\u00e9publique islamique. Nous exhortons \u00e9galement l&rsquo;ONUDC \u00e0 subordonner toute coop\u00e9ration avec la R\u00e9publique islamique \u00e0 l&rsquo;arr\u00eat complet des ex\u00e9cutions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la drogue.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"response-footer gap complete\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"response-container-footer ng-tns-c2612675863-103\">\n<div class=\"actions-container-v2 ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"buttons-container-v2 ng-star-inserted\">\n<ol>\n<li>Abolition Death Penalty of Iraq Organization<\/li>\n<li>ACAT Belgique (Belgium)<\/li>\n<li>ACAT France<\/li>\n<li>ACAT Germany (Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture)<\/li>\n<li>Ahwaz Human Rights Organisation (AHRO)<\/li>\n<li>Aktion f\u00fcr Menschenrechte e.V.<\/li>\n<li>Alliance Path for Iran (API)<\/li>\n<li>All Human Rights for All in Iran<\/li>\n<li>Association for the Defense of Human Rights and Democratic\/Cultural Claims of the Azerbaijani People in Iran (ARCDH)<\/li>\n<li>Association for the Human Rights of the Azerbaijani People in Iran (AHRAZ)<\/li>\n<li>Baloch Activists Campaign<\/li>\n<li>Balochistan Human Rights Group<\/li>\n<li>Bramsh &#8211; Balochistan Women\u2019s Voices<\/li>\n<li>Campaign to Free Political Prisoners in Iran (CFPPI)<\/li>\n<li>Capital Punishment Justice Project, Australia<\/li>\n<li>Center for Human Rights in Iran<\/li>\n<li>Centre for Human Rights in Iran<\/li>\n<li>Centre Zagros pour les Droits de l\u2019Homme<\/li>\n<li>Christian Union for Progress and Human Rights, DRC<\/li>\n<li>Death Penalty Focus (USA)<\/li>\n<li>Defenders of Human Rights Center (Shirin Ebadi)<\/li>\n<li>Eleos Justice, Monash University, Australia<\/li>\n<li>Ensemble contre la peine de mort (ECPM)<\/li>\n<li>Ensemble pour l\u2019Iran<\/li>\n<li>Federal Association of Vietnamese Refugees in the Federal Republic of Germany<\/li>\n<li>Feminista Bonn<\/li>\n<li>Free Human Association<\/li>\n<li>Free Them Now<\/li>\n<li>Frauen f\u00fcr Freiheit e.V<\/li>\n<li>German Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty (GCADP)<\/li>\n<li>Global Campaign to Stop Executions In Iran<\/li>\n<li>Grupo de Apoyo Mutuo, Guatemala<\/li>\n<li>HAALVSH<\/li>\n<li>Hands Off Cain<\/li>\n<li>Hanai Rojhelat<\/li>\n<li>Harm Reduction International<\/li>\n<li>Hengaw Organization for Human Rights<\/li>\n<li>HANA Human Rights Organization<\/li>\n<li>Humanit\u00e9 Diaspo, France<\/li>\n<li>International Committee Against Execution (ICAE)<\/li>\n<li>International Iranian Physicians and Healthcare Providers Association (IIPHA)<\/li>\n<li>International Women in Power<\/li>\n<li>Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO)<\/li>\n<li>Iran Human Rights Documentation Center<\/li>\n<li>Iranian Healthcare Association for Democracy and Human Rights<\/li>\n<li>Iransk Solidaritetsforum<\/li>\n<li>Iraqi Kurdistan Human Rights Watch<\/li>\n<li>Italian Federation for Human Rights (FIDU)<\/li>\n<li>Justice for Iran<\/li>\n<li>Justice Supporters Association<\/li>\n<li>Kanoon-e Khavaran<\/li>\n<li>Key and Vulnerable Population Tanzania (KVP Forum)<\/li>\n<li>Kurdistan Human Rights Association &#8211; Geneva |<\/li>\n<li>Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN)<\/li>\n<li>Kurdistan Human Rights Reporters Center<\/li>\n<li>Kurdpa Human Rights Organization<\/li>\n<li>Minnesota 4Iran<\/li>\n<li>Nemiran Center<\/li>\n<li>NIKA, Network of Iranians for Liberty and Democracy<\/li>\n<li>Norsk Iransk R\u00e5d<\/li>\n<li>Rasanak<\/li>\n<li>Rescue Alternatives Liberia<\/li>\n<li>Rev Group Iran<\/li>\n<li>Rojhalat Women Organisation<\/li>\n<li>SALAM DHR, Bahrain<\/li>\n<li>Simorgh; Centre socio-culturel des Iraniens de Qu\u00e9bec<\/li>\n<li>SolidarIran Association<\/li>\n<li>Solidarit\u00e4t mit der Iranischen Revolution &#8211; Frankfurt\/Mainz<\/li>\n<li>Stop Child Executions (SCE)<\/li>\n<li>The Baloch Activists Campaign<\/li>\n<li>The Sunny Center Foundation (USA)<\/li>\n<li>Transitional Justice Working Group (TJWG), South Korea<\/li>\n<li>Transnational Community Federation e.V<\/li>\n<li>Volunteer Doctors of Kurdistan<\/li>\n<li>Voices of Iranians- Frankfurt<\/li>\n<li>WISE (Women\u2019s Independence and Sustainable Equality)<\/li>\n<li>Woman-Life-Freedom, Melbourne<\/li>\n<li>World Coalition Against the Death Penalty<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1809 \" src=\"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/78organisations-861x870.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"778\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/78organisations-861x870.jpg 861w, https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/78organisations-238x240.jpg 238w, https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/78organisations-768x776.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/78organisations-1521x1536.jpg 1521w, https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/78organisations.jpg 1683w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"menu-button-wrapper ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"menu-button-wrapper ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"menu-button-wrapper ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"menu-button-wrapper ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"menu-button-wrapper ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 avril 2024 &#8211; La peine de mort, ou assassinat d&rsquo;\u00c9tat, est l&rsquo;outil le plus important de la R\u00e9publique islamique pour instiller la peur dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 afin de maintenir son pouvoir. Le nombre d&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutions en Iran a augment\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on spectaculaire depuis le soul\u00e8vement \u00ab\u00a0Femme, Vie, Libert\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, avec au moins 834 personnes ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es en &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,46,71,6,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-actualites","category-appel","category-execution","category-iran","category-peine-de-mort"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zagros-centre.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}